Goreme Zemi Valley
Goreme Zemi Valley, Göreme is a touristic district of Nevşehir. It hosts tourists from many different parts of the world, especially in the spring and summer months. It has managed to survive until today with its unique landscape, natural wonders and historical heritage. The fairy chimneys of Cappadocia took their present shape as a result of the lava that Hasan Mountain and Erciyes Mountain sprayed 50 million years ago. There are more than 200 valleys, caravanserais, underground cities and museums in Cappadocia. Zemi Valley, which is famous for its longest tracks in and around Cappadocia, has become a common meeting point for tourists. At the same time, Nevşehir Göreme Zemi Valley sheds light on Anatolian history in a way. Because in the studies carried out in the valley in the old times, cavities and motifs specific to the Anatolian culture were encountered. Zemi Valley is among the regions visited by tourists who love to hike, especially thanks to its long trails. At the same time, one of the areas of interest of archaeologists, both in our country and in many different parts of the world, has been Zemi Valley Cappadocia.
Today, Cappadocia has become a tourism region. At the same time, it comes to the fore with the influx of tourists, especially in the spring and summer months. With its different atmospheric atmosphere, the guests find themselves on a fairy-tale journey. During this journey, Cappadocia is visited from one end to the other.
Cappadocia and Its Historical Heritage
Cappadocia has hosted different civilizations for generations. Cappadocia has been used as a settlement since the Hittite period, which is accepted as the beginning of the written period. At the same time, Nevşehir Cappadocia emerges as a key point especially in Sumerian trade. In addition, Cappadocia hosted the Roman Empire, the Byzantine Empire, the Seljuk State and the Ottoman Empire. For this reason, many historical artifacts are detected in the archaeological search activities carried out in the region today. Most of these historical artifacts belong to the Byzantine period. Because the state that used Nevşehir Cappadocia the most was the Byzantines. At the same time, churches were built in many parts of Cappadocia, including Göreme Zemi Valley, during the Byzantine period.
These churches have been the solution to the worship needs of the local Christian population. At the same time, the motifs and frescoes of the churches built during the Roman and Byzantine periods are very interesting. The motifs and frescoes in these churches are dedicated to the Virgin Mary and Hz. It symbolizes Jesus. Therefore, Cappadocia has a very important place not only for Anatolian history but also for Christian history.
Historical artifacts unearthed as a result of archaeological studies and activities in Cappadocia are exhibited in museums. The historical artifacts exhibited by the museums in Cappadocia are quite old.
Cappadocia and its Importance for Christian Geography
In the 3rd century BC, Cappadocia is among the main places where the first Christians, who wanted to get rid of the oppressive attitude of the Romans, took shelter. At the same time, thanks to the frescoes found in the Damaltı Church in Cappadocia, it is understood that the first Christians lived in the region. The first Christians both worship and spread their religion in and around Cappadocia. In this way, Cappadocia has a very important place in the development of Christianity. Therefore, there are churches of different sizes in and around Cappadocia. It is seen in the historical sources that most of these churches were built during the Byzantine Period. There are also several different churches on the Cappadocia Zemi Valley. The historical texture and cultural heritage of these churches dates back to ancient times. At the same time, the churches on the Nevşehir Zemi Valley differ in terms of structure. In this sense, it is useful to consider the churches on the map of Zemi Valley in order.
Churches in Cappadocia Zemi Valley
El Nazar Church
El Nazar Church is located at the central point of the Zemi Valley. It is also located approximately 800 meters from the Goreme Open Air Museum entrance gate. Beautiful rugged trails are located within this short distance. In this way, you can take a short nature walk. At the same time, another interesting point of El Nazar Church is the entrance gate. Because the entrance door of the church is located among the vineyards. At the same time, the church was carved in the center of the fairy chimney in the Zemi Valley. For this reason, a giant tooth can be seen at the central peak of the church.
El Nazar Church was prepared according to T architectural planning. In this way, Zemi Valley El Nazar Church has become more useful. In addition, there are large cross arms in the church. These cross arms stand out with their barrel vaulted appearance. At the same time, the general features of the main apse emerge from the combination of the cross arms in the church. When we move from the center of the church to the east, we are greeted by cemeteries of different sizes. At the same time, the floors and apses in the Goreme Zemi Valley El Nazar Church were eroded. For this reason, the floor and apses of the church were restored and renewed. After the restoration works were completed, the Church of El Nazar succeeded to have its name written in gold letters in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List in 1985.
Especially the frescoes of El Nazar Church attract attention today. Designed by 2 anonymous artists. At the same time, it is worth noting that the frescoes in the El Nazar Church were painted in an archaic style. As in other churches in Cappadocia, the Virgin Mary in El Nazar Church. Hz. Jesus is the subject of medallions and portraits of saints.
El Nazar Church is protected by a guard. The entrance fee is fixed at 5 TL. Thanks to the Müzekart, there is a free entrance right for 2 times a year. Guests with Plus Müzekart have the right to enter Goreme Zemi Valley El Nazar Church as many times as they wish. The church opens at 8:00 and closes at 17:00. At the same time, the Cappadocia El Nazar Church is open to visitors only in summer. It is closed in winter.
Cistern Church
The Cistern Church is located on average 17 kilometers from the center of Nevşehir. At the same time, the Cistern Church is 2.5 kilometers away when you enter the Zemi Valley from Babacık point. This road has a parked road route. Therefore , it is very convenient for tourists to hike . The Cistern Church dates back to the 11th century in historical sources. However, as the name of the church suggests, some of its frescoes were submerged because it was used as a cistern during these periods. Therefore, when we visit the Cistern Church today, it is understood that some of the frescoes, motifs and processes were damaged. However, although there are traces of water on the frescoes of the Cistern Church, which has managed to stay above the water, it is worth visiting.
When we look at the frescoes and motif processes in the Cistern Church, especially Hz. Studies have been done on the childhood and youth period of Jesus. At the same time, Zemi Valley Cistern Church is among the structures built during the Byzantine Period. For this reason, the local Christian people devoted enough time to the interior design of the Cistern Church. Based on this, every point of the church is worth visiting and seeing today. At the same time, when we look at the processes of the motifs in the center of the church, we see the Anatolian culture. Considered as one of the origins of civilization, Anatolia has a deep-rooted history. Therefore, it makes itself evident in every situation with its very convenient structures and motifs. In this way, Nevşehir Zemi Valley Cistern Church,
Hidden Church
The most striking feature of the Goreme Zemi Valley Hidden Church is, of course, the history of its discovery. Because the Hidden Church was discovered in 1957 compared to other churches in Cappadocia. That’s why the church is called “Hidden”. Archaeologists and historians researching the extensive and deep-rooted history of Cappadocia also learned the historical name of the Hidden Church. In this sense, the church was called “Aya Jones Church” in the Byzantine Period. When we take a short tour in the Hidden Church, we encounter especially frescoes and motifs. At the same time, certain walls of the Saklı Church are covered with motifs from one end to the other. This is why the church offers invaluable information about Christian history.
The Hidden Church is very similar to the architectural structure of churches in Mesopotamia. At the same time, there are 3 central apses in the Saklı Church. The apses in the center of the church date back to the 11th century in historical sources. In addition, when we look at the main center of the church, 3 arches catch our eye. These 3 arches and 2 columns help archaeologists in drawing the general lines of the church.
Another striking point of the Saklı Church is, of course, the flat ceiling accompanied by reliefs. This ceiling is especially decorated and designed with geometric shapes in the best way. At the same time, when we approach the frescoes of the Goreme Zemi Valley Hidden Church, we are greeted by orange and cream colored root paints. The main factor in the use of these paints is described by archaeologists as their late aging.
Where is Göreme Zemi Valley Located?
If we are to make the Zemi Valley Directions, Cappadocia is located on the Zemi Valley Road Route, on the line where the Dark Church is located. At the same time, when we look at the Zemi Valley Map system, it is located at an average distance of 2,700 meters from Uçhisar Town. In addition, when we look at the north-south axis road connections of the valley, it is understood that it extends to the Göreme Open Air Museum.
Proceeding through the route system in line with the Zemi Valley map is among the alternatives to reach the region. But finding the valley in the middle of Cappadocia and Goreme is quite simple. When you reach Göreme town against possible situations, you can get an answer when you ask a passerby where Nevşehir Zemi Valley is. You can also easily reach Zemi Valley via day tours .
Goreme Zemi Valley Clothing Combinations
In Cappadocia, especially in summer, the sun falls at right angles to the ground. For this reason, tourists often carry a hat with them during the Cappadocia Goreme Zemi Valley trips. Because the hat protects the head area, which is the most sensitive point in the human body against the sun’s rays. In this way, adverse situations that may occur as a result of sunstroke are prevented. At the same time, it is a great benefit to choose clothes with light color tones to protect as much as possible from the sun’s rays falling at right angles. Because clothes with light color tones cool down instead of reflecting the sun rays falling at right angles. In this way, it minimizes the heat values created by the sun’s rays. During your visit to Zemi Valley Cappadocia, it is of great benefit to choose sports clothes. Because most nature walking areas in Cappadocia consist of rugged tracks. Of course, the main factor for walking more comfortably on rough trails and comfortable hiking is the choice of sporty clothes.
Cappadocia has its own unique nature and habitat. Therefore , during your Cappadocia Zemi Valley tour , there is the main method of protection from small creatures in nature. This method, of course, goes through the clothes that cover the body. Long clothing choices protect the body against the dangers that may come from outside.
