Avanos Pottery
Before learning about Avanos Pottery located within the borders of Nevşehir, let’s get some brief information about Avanos. Avanos is among the prominent locations with its historical beauties and natural wonders. Handicrafts are highly valued in Nevşehir Avanos, which has become a common meeting point for tourists from many different parts of the world. Of course, the most prominent type in these handicrafts was pottery making. Especially Avanos pottery has managed to enter the world’s interest in the art of making. In this sense, Nevşehir Avanos pottery making Avanos is one of the cultural heritages that have lasted for generations. Especially within the borders of Nevşehir Avanos region, there are approximately 5000 years old historical pottery works. For this reason, Avanos pottery making,
Avanos, which is among the locations where famous archaeologists have worked on, has a deep-rooted historical past. At the same time, the works in the Nevşehir Avanos region are especially important for Christian and Anatolian history. Because the Avanos region, which is accepted as the historical pearl of Anatolia, is among the places where different civilizations sheltered. At the same time, Nevşehir is among the locations where the first Christians who wanted to escape from the oppressive attitude experienced in the Roman Period took shelter. In different locations of Nevşehir, the first Christians met their nutritional and shelter needs. At the same time, the first Christians worshiped freely in Nevşehir. In addition to this, of course, they found the environment where they could promote and spread their religion in Nevşehir.
Avanos Pottery and Characteristics
Avanos pottery produced in the Avanos pottery workshop was formed as a result of the reflection of the unique natural beauty of art. Today, it is seen that tourists from many different parts of the world approach the pottery in Avanos with great interest. At the same time, Avanos pottery places use a mixture of soil and spindle as its main raw material. In this sense, Avanos pottery sales points carry out packaging processes with great care. At the same time, Avanos pottery helped a new art to emerge over time. In addition, the motif embroidery applied on Avanos pottery reflects the Anatolian culture in the best way.
The civilization that used Nevşehir Avanos-Cappadocia and Göreme locations most frequently throughout history was of course the Byzantines. In fact, Byzantine coins with different values were discovered in the archaeological activities carried out throughout Nevşehir today. At the same time, historical artifacts and structures of different sizes from the Byzantine Period were discovered. There are many historical artifacts unearthed as a result of the archaeological studies carried out throughout Nevşehir. Most of them correspond to the Roman-Byzantine and Seljuk Periods. At the same time, it is seen that the frescoes in churches and monasteries throughout Nevşehir point to the Roman and Byzantine Periods. At the same time, it is understood that the first Christians met their vital needs within the borders of Nevşehir, thanks to the Damaltı Church. When the meaning of the frescoes located at the center of Damaltı Church is examined, it is understood that the first Christians lived in these lands. Therefore, Nevşehir Avanos and Cappadocia are very important in terms of Christian geography.
Contribution of Early Christians in Avanos Pottery Arts
They preferred Nevşehir Avanos region to meet the shelter and nutrition needs of the first Christians who wanted to get rid of the Roman oppression. The first Christians have activities that deeply affect the history of Nevşehir Avanos geography. The most prominent of these activities was, of course, ceramic and pottery work. The first Christians, known for their inclination towards handicrafts, similarly gave importance to the art of handicraft within the borders of Nevşehir Avanos geography. Early Christians depicted their predisposition to handicrafts through the cavities they had dug in the rocks. In the following periods, the first Christians took place with the art of handcrafted art, the motifs they applied to the walls and the art of pottery. Handicraft activities of the first Christians in Nevşehir Avanos geography, especially during the Roman and Byzantine Periods, are very important for Avanos pottery culture today. At the same time, in many historical works located within the borders of Avanos geography, similarly, the art of pottery processing is encountered. When considered in this sense, of course, the first Christians had a great contribution to the development of the pottery culture of Nevşehir Avanos.
The Byzantines, the state that most frequently used the Nevşehir Avanos location, contributed to the development of Avanos pottery art. At the same time, famous hand embroidery artists flocked to Nevşehir Avanos region during the Byzantine Period. In addition, people who are skilled in handicrafts, who flocked to the Nevşehir Avanos region, gave training at different points. Especially, these trainings became widespread towards the middle of the Byzantine Period. In the following periods, Avanos pottery workshop was established. Avanos pottery workshop was widely used in the Ottoman Period. At the same time, the Turkish States made a great contribution to the development of the Nevşehir Avanos pottery art. At the same time, the trade network that developed during the Ottoman Period increased the number of pottery making places in Avanos.
What are the Contributions of Turkish States in the Development of Avanos Pottery Art?
As a result of the Dandanakan War of 1040, the Seljuk State was officially established. Immediately after the establishment of the Seljuk State, it gained power as a result of the successful expeditions it made in the Asian continent. But the goal of the Seljuk State is different. The Seljuk State set its sights on Anatolian lands, which had more arable land. After this date, the Seljuk State regularly went on small-scale expeditions to Anatolia. The main purpose of these expeditions was, of course, to get to know Anatolia closely. The only obstacle in front of the Seljuk State, which realized the unique beauty of Anatolia, is of course the Byzantine Empire. Because the Byzantine Empire, which holds a large part of Anatolia, does not like the Turks. Therefore, the pressure and violence on the Turkish tribes, who continue their lives as nomads in the Anatolian geography, are increasing day by day. Seizing this opportunity, the Seljuk State stated that it stood against the oppression and violence against the Turkish tribes. This stance soon serves as a justification for the Seljuk State to declare war on the Byzantine Empire.
The Seljuk State declared war on the grounds of the oppressive attitude of the Byzantine Empire on the Turkish tribes. Both states completed their preparations in a short time. Alparslan is at the head of the Seljuk army. At the head of the Byzantine forces is Roman Diogenes. Both commanders faced each other in Manzikert Plain. At the same time, the number of Byzantine soldiers was more than the number of Seljuk forces. In addition, the Byzantine forces were equipped with heavier armor than the Seljuk army. However, this siege caused the Byzantine army to become unwieldy. Seljuk ruler Alparslan used the “wolf trap” tactic, which is a traditional Turkish war strategy. Thanks to this tactic, the Seljuk forces under the command of Alparslan surrounded the Byzantine forces. Afterwards, with the help of arrow shots, the Seljuk forces eliminated the Byzantine soldiers.
Avanos Pottery Prices
Avanos pottery prices are affected by the size of the pots and the labor spent on them. At the same time, Avanos pottery workshops are causing changes in Avanos pottery prices along with the Avanos Pottery Online sales order.
The Seljuk State won the battle, which was recorded in the historical records as the Battle of Manzikert. As a result of this victory, the gates of Anatolia were opened to the Turks. As a result of the successful expeditions in the Anatolian geography, the Turks succeeded in taking most of Anatolia under their protection. Nevşehir Avanos region is also among the points they take under their protection. The Seljuk State reflected the Turkish traditions to the Avanos region in the best way. He especially contributed to the development of Avanos in hand embroidery, motif pottery and pottery activities. Therefore, Türker, who stepped into Anatolia in the Battle of Manzikert, contributed not only to the development of the motif and pottery art of Avanos, but also of Anatolia.
Pottery Workshops have become very popular within the borders of Avanos. At the same time, the rapid increase in the number of Avanos pottery workshops led to an increase in the variety of pottery. At the same time, the Avanos pottery place has moved its business to the virtual environment in order to meet the demands coming from abroad. In this sense, Avanos Pottery Online sales points are available for Avanos pottery orders from abroad. This sales arrangement, which has developed recently, is very suitable for Avanos pottery places. At the same time, the pottery culture of Nevşehir Avanos has become more familiar thanks to this. Today, Avanos pottery is mostly sold online. However, in the ancient period, Avanos pottery was marketed through exchange. At the same time, one of the criteria that men who will get married in this period look at girls is knowing the art of pottery. Because the art of pottery, which became an important source of livelihood in Nevşehir Avanos lands during this period, also meets the vital needs of families. Therefore, it is very important to know the Avanos pottery culture in ancient times.
Güray Museum, One of the Points where Avanos Pottery is exhibited
A large part of Avanos pottery, organized with the contributions of Nevşehir Municipality, is exhibited in Güray Museum today. Güray museum, which is among the points where Avanos pottery dating back to 5000 years ago is exhibited, has become a frequent destination for tourists. Ottoman motif embroideries are also striking in Avanos Güray Museum. In this sense, Avanos Güray Museum should be visited to have detailed information about Avanos Pottery. At the same time, there are hundreds of different kinds of Avanos pottery within the boundaries of Avanos Güray Museum. The Avanos pottery, located within the boundaries of the Güray Museum, gives the full justice to its historical heritage. At the same time, it is seen that the motifs and embroideries applied on Avanos pottery resemble church motifs in Nevşehir.
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How are Avanos Pottery Prepared?
Avanos pottery workshops perform Avanos art in the best way. In this sense, Avanos pottery goes through very detailed construction stages. Avanos pottery places perform their art with a mastery without making Avanos pottery a fait accompli. At the same time, the pottery masters of Avanos perform the pottery and ceramic pottery art that they have introduced to the world in the best way. In this sense, Avanos pottery is made in the Avanos pottery workshop in response to the questions of where to make the pottery. Avanos pottery preparation process generally goes through 5 basic stages. These stages are as follows:
- Preparation of Pottery Dough
- Forming
- Armoring and Finishing
- Drying
- Baking and Glazing
Preparation of Pottery Dough: Avanos pottery firstly undergoes the preparation of pottery dough, of course, during the preparation stage. The pottery paste is made into paste with the help of water after greasy and soft clay soils are sifted from the beds in Kızılırmak. However, the prepared pottery dough needs to be rested for approximately 1 week to dry. Afterwards, the stage of shaping the prepared pottery dough is started.
Shaping: Plaster of Paris is mostly used for shaping Avanos pottery. The shaping process varies according to the request of the Avanos pottery.
Armoring and Polishing: Avanos pottery, which is shaped, is armored and polished in the next stage. The process of painting Avanos pottery is referred to as “Armouring”. After the armoring process, Avanos pottery is polished. The polishing phase of Avanos pottery is also referred to as “polishing”.
Drying: Avanos pottery is exposed to the sun for 20 minutes after polishing. After the drying process, Avanos pots are subjected to the baking process.
Baking and Glazing: After all the stages of Avanos pottery making come to the “cooking” process. Avanos molds are heated between 1000-1400 degrees for 1-3 days compared to their thickness. At the same time, the pots are not taken out until the kiln where Avanos pottery is heated is cooled. After the firing processes, Avanos pottery is finally subjected to glazing processes. Avanos pottery gains a glassy appearance thanks to glazing processes. At the same time, Avanos pottery attracts attention with its pleasant appearance thanks to the glazing processes.
